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±è³Èñ ( Kim Nam-Hui ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ ´ëÇпø
¾ç¿µ¶õ ( Yang Young-Ran ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ À̸íÇÏ ( Lee Myung-Ha ) - ÀüºÏ´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ
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Abstract
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of self-care adherence in the elderly with diabetes mellitus (DM) who have lived alone, and to investigate the association between health literacy, diabetic knowledge and self-care adherence.
Methods: Descriptive research using the cross-sectional approach was conducted. Data was collected by using a convenience sampling of 201 participants who aged sixty-five years old or more and have lived alone. Statistical analysis was conducted by using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe? test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis.
Results: Mean scores of health literacy, diabetic knowledge and adherence of self-care were 4.41¡¾3.54 points out of a possible 12, 6.22¡¾2.55 points out of a possible 15, 58.56¡¾17.28 points out of a possible 112, respectively. Adherence of self-care showed a statistical association with health literacy (r=.26, p<.001) and diabetic knowledge (r=.30, p<.001). Statistically significant factors in the regression model were monthly income, diabetic knowledge and exercise.
Conclusion: The level of self-care adherence in the elderly with diabetes living alone was relatively low. Diabetic knowledge was an important factor to improve the level of self-care adherence for the elderly with diabetes living alone.
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KeyWords
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Elderly, Diabetes mellitus, Health literacy, Knowledge, Self care
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